3.1, permanency planning hearing, permanency planning order, permanency plan, reunification, guardianship, insufficient findings of fact

Termination of parental rights; respondent-parent not present for hearing; sufficiency of trial court inquiry before proceeding in respondent's absence; ineffective assistance of counsel claim

Rule 3.1(e); no-merit brief; termination of parental rights

fitness as a parent; constitutionally protected parental status; reasonable efforts; verification of guardianship

neglected juvenile; de novo review

12c judgment on the pleadings, rezoning application, remote meetings, city code, openness of meetings, spot zoning, arbitrary and capricious decision, constitutional due process, statutory notice

Family law; child custody; denial of motion for attorneys' fees

modification of child custody; substantial change in circumstances; contempt

Felony breaking and entering; sufficiency of factual basis to support plea; denial of motion to withdraw guilty plea; imposition of electronic monitoring as condition of probation; restitution not supported by evidence

Constructive possession; motion to dismiss; substantial evidence

absence of pattern jury instruction on jury unanimity did not constitute plain error

Murder; sufficiency of evidence or stipulation to support restitution award; nonprejudicial error in calculation of prior record level points

First degree murder, confrontation clause, character evidence, prior conviction of victim

Evidence, Motion to suppress, Police checkpoint, DUI checkpoint, Constitutional, Form HP-14, Arrest, Probable cause, Seizure, Alcohol, Driving while Impaired.

traffic stop; reasonable articulable suspicion; probable cause; odor of marijuana; vehicular search; Fourth Amendment

DWI, driving while intoxicated, operation of vehicle, jury instructions, correction to proposed jury instructions, charge conference, preservation of constitutional issue, context of objection

Condemnation; denial of motion to amend complaint; undue delay; futility; public trust doctrine

trial court did not abuse its discretion in denying defendant's motion to amend complaint for apparent reason of undue delay and where amendment would have unduly prejudiced plaintiff

Void marriage, annulment, hearsay, judicial estoppel, equitable estoppel